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Test KitsINDUSTRIAL & ENVIRONMENTAL
CHEMICALS
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| Code | Chemical | Common Uses | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| IE26 | Abietic Acid |
plastics, paints, varnishes, paper size, detergents | used extensively |
| IE27 | Aniline |
antioxidants, rubber manufacture, dyes and pharmaceuticals | |
| IE28 | Aviation Gasoline |
in air pollution | |
| IE29 | Benzene |
industrial pollution - given off when petrol put into cars*, industrial solvent, ethylbenzene, cumene, cyclohexane, styrene, phenol, nylon, synthetic detergents, dyes, paints, varnish removers, adhesives, pharmaceuticals | |
| IE30 | Bromomethane / Methyl Bromide |
fumigates soil, commodities, grain, warehouses and mills | very toxic, widely used |
| IE31 | Capryl Alcohol / 1-Octanol / Secondary Octyl Alcohol |
foam-reducing agent, plasticizers, perfumery, cosmetics, solvent, chemical intermediate | |
| IE32 | Cellulose Acetate |
fibres for clothing and furnishing, lacquer, cellophane, cigarette filters, magnetic tape, spectacle frames, screwdriver handles | |
| IE33 | Cetyl Alcohol / Hexadecanol |
extensively used in pharmaceutical and cosmetics, gel stabiliser for greases | |
| IE34 | Chloromethane / Methyl Chloride |
silicones, anti-knock additive in petrol, butyl rubber manufacture, methyl cellulose, blowing agent for polystyrene foam | |
| IE35 | Decyl Alcohol / Decanol |
plasticizers, detergents | commercially important |
| IE36 | 1,2-Diaminoethane / Ethylenediamine |
detergents, emulsifying agents, industrial solvent, textiles, paper, coatings, films, adhesives, rubber formulation | |
| IE37 | 1,2-Dibromoethane / Ethylene Dibromide |
leaded petrol, fumigant for stored products, nematocide | |
| IE38 | Dichloromethane / Methylene Chloride |
industrial solvent, paint remover, degreaser, aerosol propellant | |
| IE39 | Diesel Range Organics |
air pollution | contains n-decane, n-dodecane, n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, n-octadecane, n-eicosane, n-docosane, n-tetracosane, n-hexacosane, n-octacosane, n-hexane |
| IE40 | Dimethylamine |
manufacture of other chemicals, including solvents, herbicides, fungicides and rubber accelerators | |
| IE41 | Dioctyl Phthalate |
plastics | most commonly used plasticiser; can migrate into food from packaging |
| IE42 | Ethanol / Ethyl Alcohol / Alcohol / Spirits of Wine |
starting point for many other chemicals, in foodstuffs, as solvent , cosmetics, alcoholic drinks, methylated spirit, surgical spirit | |
| IE43 | bis (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate |
one of most common phthalates found in food samples. Carcinogenic in mice and rats. | |
| IE44 | Glycolic Acid / Hydroxyethanoic Acid / Hydroxyacetic Acid |
textile and leather processing, cleaning (metals and dairy sanitation) | |
| IE45 | Halazone |
sterilisation of drinking water | |
| IE46 | Jet Turbine Fuel |
air pollution | |
| IE47 | Methanoic Acid / Formic Acid |
textile dyeing and finishing, leather tanning, intermediate for other chemicals | |
| IE48 | Monoethanolamine/ 2-AminoEthyl Alcohol / 2-Hydroxyethylamine |
detergents, emulsifying agents, manufacture of cosmetics, toiletries, bactericidal and herbicidal products | great commercial importance |
| IE49 | Nitric Acid |
fertilisers, explosives, dyestuffs, wart preparations | |
| IE50 | Phthalic Anhydride |
dyestuffs, plasticizers, alkyd resins |
References:
D.W.A. Sharp The Penguin Dictionary of Chemistry
D J Weatherall et al Oxford Textbook of Medicine Volume 1
P. Cox & P. Brusseau Secret Ingredients
M. Birkin C For Chemicals
J. Emsley The Consumer’s Good Chemical Guide
The Merck Index 1996
Ken Digby of Maidstone, Kent has also contributed information
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© Jane Thurnell-Read
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Kinesiology |
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